Dakhil Darwaza Malda

 

Dakhil Darwaza Source Wikipedia

Dakhil Darwaza (Malda, West Bengal)

Introduction
Dakhil Darwaza (also known as Salami Darwaza) is one of the largest and historic gateways of India, located at Gaur in Malda district. Built in the 15th century during the Bengal Sultanate period, this Darwaza was once the main gateway to the fort city of Gaur. The massive red brick structure, arched walkways, and ornate terracotta work make this Darwaza a shining example of the Sultanate style of architecture.

History and background
Dakhil Darwaza was built during the reign of Sultan Barbak Shah (1459-1474), during the rule of the Ilyas Shahi dynasty. It was the northern main entrance to the fortified city of Gaur, through which royal processions, troops, and merchants entered the city.

The word 'Dakhil' means' entry ', and the name' Salami Darwaza 'is derived from the fact that the guests and the royal family were once greeted with the sound of gunfire (salami) from the walls of this darwaza.

Architectural style and features.
Built entirely of red brick, it is about 21 metres (70 ft) high.

In the center is a large arched passage, flanked on two sides by circular bastions (watchtowers) that symbolize military power.

The walls once had terracotta carvings and ornate panels, much of which is now in decay.

In the upper part, there were special windows and gaps for the installation of cannons, from which cannons were fired on war or ceremonial occasions.

The architecture combines Islamic style and local Bengali technical techniques, which is a unique example of the military and ceremonial architecture of the Sultanate period.

Cultural and historical significance
Dakhil Darwaza was not just a gateway, but a symbol of the power and glory of the Bengal Sultanate. Royal ceremonies, military processions, and the reception of foreign envoys took place through this darwaza. Its name, "Salami Darwaza," is also derived from the memory of this royal ceremony.

The current state and prospects of tourism
At present, Dakhil Darwaza is a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). Although much of its ornamentation has decayed, its massive size, arches, and turrets still fascinate visitors today.

It is a must-visit place for tourists visiting Gaur, especially for history lovers, photographers, and students. Winter (October to February) is the best time to visit this place.

How to reach
Nearest town: Malda Town (about 16 km away).

By Rail: Malda Town station is connected to Kolkata and other major cities of India.

By Road: About 6-7 hours drive from Kolkata along NH-12 (NH-12).

Dakhil Darwaza and nearby historical monuments (such as Feroz Minar, Baradwari Mosque, Kadam Rasul Mosque) are easily accessible by car or taxi from Malda Town.