Bekal Fort

 

History of Bekal Fort

Bekal Fort is a medieval fort built in 1650 by Shivappa Nayaka of Keladi. It is the largest fort in Kerala, covering an area of about 40 acres (160,000 m²). The fort is built on the edge of the sea, and about three-quarters of the walls are exposed to water. It offers a view of the fort rising from the sea.

Bekal Fort was never an administrative center, so no palaces or noble residences can be seen here. An important feature in the fort, however, is the water tank, the storehouse, and a stairway, which leads up to an observation tower. This minaret was built by Tipu Sultan. Situated right in the middle of the fort, the tower offers a panoramic view of the Kerala coastline and the towns of Kanhangad, Pallikkara, Bekal, Mavval, Kottikkulam, and Uduma. Bekal Fort: A confluence of history and beauty

The historical background
Bekal Fort is a historical monument about three hundred and fifty years old. According to historians, it was built by Shivappa Nayaka, the ruler of the Ikkeri dynasty, in the mid-17th century. However, legend has it that the original form of the fort was built by the Kalathiri kings, and later, Sivappa Nayaka captured it and converted it for his military purposes. Over time, it became one of the most important defense centers of South India.

Observation Tower: There is a huge tower in the center of the fort, which is reached by climbing a wide staircase. It is built on a circular foundation about 80 feet in diameter, with a height of more than 30 feet. From here, a charming view of the Arabian Sea spread on three sides can be seen, and in the east, the wilderness is wrapped in greenery.

Reservoir and Warehouse: Inside the fort, there is an ancient reservoir and ammunition storehouse, which testifies to the military planning of the fort.

The natural beauty of the area

A rocky seapath passes by the fort, from where one can see the Bekal Fort on one side and the boundless Arabian Sea on the other. This path connects the beach on the north and south sides of the fort.

Pallikere Beach: Pallikere Beach is located just a kilometer away from the fort. Its shallow waters and tranquil surroundings make it a perfect place to spend time with family.

How to reach Bekal Fort

Bekal Fort from Kannur Airport

Distance: about 70 km.

1. On the road

Taxi/Car: Renting a taxi from Kannur Airport is the easiest and most convenient way to travel. The trip will take about 2 to 2.5 hours.

Auto-rickshaws: Auto-rickshaws are also available locally. But it's important to discuss rent in advance.

2. The public transport

Bus: First of all, you have to reach Kannur city from the airport. From there, you can take a bus to Bekal or its nearby areas. If the bus conductor is told the destination, he will help get down at the nearest place. You can get there by car or on foot.

Rail: You can take a train from Kannur to Kasaragod railway station. Bekal Fort is about 16 km from Kasargod. You can get here by car or local bus.

It is advisable to check the schedule and route before traveling.

Conclusion
Bekal Fort is not just an architectural landmark—it is a living reflection of a glorious past. Hidden in each of its bricks and stones are the stories of war, the history of rule, and the beauty of architecture. Be they history lovers, nature lovers, or ordinary tourists, the Bekal Fort is a unique experience for all.

I hope you found this information useful. If you’ve had the chance to visit any of these places, feel free to share your experience in the comments—it could be really helpful for others planning their trips. Wishing you a wonderful day!

Thank you for exploring the historical places of Bekal Fort with me.